The Ultimate Guide to Hair Perms: What You Need to Know

Edited By Nidhi Sood on Jul 10,2024

Are you tired of straight hair and looking for a change? Look no further than a stunning hair perm! Perms have come a long way since their heyday in the '80s and are making a big comeback in the realm of hair trends. So, if you are considering getting a perm or just want to know what it entails, this guide is for you. From the basics of what a perm is to the types of perms available, we’ll cover everything you need to know to get those beautiful, bouncy curls you’ve been dreaming of.

What is a Perm?

Let's start with the basics: what exactly is a perm? A perm, short for "permanent wave," is a chemical treatment that alters the structure of your hair to make it curly or wavy. During a perm, your hair is wrapped around rods or rollers, and a chemical solution is applied to break and reform the bonds in your hair. This process allows your hair to hold a new shape, giving you those coveted curls or waves that last for months.

Types of Perms

Contrary to popular belief, there are plenty of options when it comes to perms. The most common types of perms are:

Multi-textured Perm

This style blends different curl patterns throughout the hair, offering a natural and varied look with enhanced volume and texture. It's ideal for those seeking a dynamic hairstyle that isn't uniform in curl size. However, achieving balanced results across various sections of hair requires skillful application.

Helicopter-Wrap Perm

This technique involves wrapping hair vertically around rods to create tight, defined curls reminiscent of helicopter blades. It's known for its impressive volume and bounce, making it suitable for those who prefer dramatic curls. However, the intricate wrapping process may necessitate longer processing times.

Digital Perm

While a traditional perm places the sore hair around a roller, this procedure requires high-temperature rollers with adjustable settings for customized curl patterns, making it suitable for various hair textures. This procedure is specifically developed for difficult-to-curl Asian hair, leaving only a delicate wave behind.

Root Perm

Unlike other perms, where chemicals are applied to the entire scalp, the root perm only targets the area closest to the scalp. This technique focuses on curls where the scalp meets the scalp and enhances them without the need for additional procedures.

Body Wave Perm

The body wave perm has evolved beyond its traditional reputation and is now popular with people of all ages. This perm leaves your hair beautiful and stimulating, leaving it shiny and glossy without the need for a lot of hair products. With body waves, your hair will give you a youthful and summery vibe, reminiscent of a luxurious beach vacation.

Pigtail Perm

This method involves twisting hair into pigtails before perming to achieve uniform, spiral curls with distinct definition. It's perfect for those desiring tight, structured curls throughout the hair, although the meticulous sectioning and twisting process can be time-consuming.

Beach Wave Perm

Mimicking the effortless waves of beach hair, this perm creates loose, tousled waves for a casual, carefree look. It's low-maintenance and ideal for those wanting relaxed waves without daily styling. However, achieving a consistent beach wave hairstyle may vary depending on hair type and texture.

Spot Perm

Spot perms are a great way to target specific areas in your hair. Whether you're bored of your retro bangs or tired of irritating the crown of your hair, in addition to using a curler in just one area to effectively solve the problem, you'll save money with a spot perm. You can get the effect you want by focusing on one specific area without risking ruining a perfect perm.

Spiral Perm

Known for creating tight, springy curls that cascade down the hair, the spiral perm is a popular choice for those desiring dramatic and defined curls. This method involves wrapping hair around rods in a spiral pattern, resulting in curls that can vary in tightness and length depending on the rod size and wrapping technique used. Spiral perms are ideal for adding bounce and texture to long hair, providing a bold and voluminous style that enhances overall hair movement.

Choosing the Right Perm for You

Before getting a perm, it's essential to consider your hair type, texture, and the look you want to achieve. Different perm types work better for different hair characteristics. Consulting with a hairstylist can help you make the best decision. Here are some factors to consider:

If you have fine or thin hair, consider a body wave perm to add volume and fullness.
If your hair is thick or coarse, opt for a spiral perm to create defined curls.
Assess the pros and cons of each style of perm according to your lifestyle.
Discuss your hair type, texture, and desired look with a professional.
Consider face shape when selecting a perm type.

Preparing for Your Perm Appointment

Once you’ve decided on the type of perm you want, it’s time to get ready for your appointment. Make sure your hair is in good shape before getting a perm, as perming can damage already delicate or chemically treated hair. Avoid washing your hair a day or two before your appointment, as the natural oils in the hair can help protect the perming process. Additionally, bring some inspiring pictures of the curls or waves you want to have so your hairstylist can create a perm to suit your desired look.

The Perm Process

On the day of your perm appointment, your hairstylist will begin by examining your hair and assessing your preferred curl waves. Your hair will then be wrapped around appropriately sized rods or rollers and sprayed with a perming solution. Depending on the hair type and preference, the solution is left on the hair for a certain amount of time. At the end of the styling period, your hair will be bleached and neutralized to release the chemicals. Finally, your hair is styled and dried to reveal your new waves.

Aftercare for Your Perm

Once you have your beautiful new perm, taking care of your curls is important to ensure they stay and look their best. To keep your perm intact, avoid washing your hair for the first 24-48 hours after styling, as this can contribute to curls. Use a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner formulated for curly hair to keep your curly hair moisturized and defined. Use products like mousse or curl-enhancing creams to style your curls, add volume, and reduce frizz. Regular hair maintenance is also important to keep your curls looking fresh and healthy.

Perm Haircut

If you have curly hair from a perm, you may need a particular hairstyle to complement your new look. A good perm haircut should enhance your curls and make them easier to style and manage. Curly hair benefits from layers to add shape and volume, while short haircuts can help define thicker hair. Bangs can also be a great addition to a perm haircut, framing your face and adding a little flair to your curly locks. Consult with your hairstylist to find the perfect haircut to complement your new perm.

Maintaining Your Perm

To make your perm last as long as possible, it’s important to follow a few basic maintenance tips. Avoid using heating tools like flat irons or curly irons, as they can damage your hair and cause it to lose its shape Instead, air dry your hair or use a diffuser at a lower temperature so use it for your hair. Protect your curls from the sun and chlorine by wearing a hat or using a leave-in conditioner with UV protection. Finally, schedule regular appointments with your hairstylist to keep your hair fresh and glowing.

What is the Cost of Getting a Perm?

The cost of a perm can vary greatly depending on many factors, including the type of perm, the location of the salon, and the experience of the stylist Here are some general guidelines:

Basic perm: $40 - $150
Special perms (e.g. spiral, digital): $100 - $300
High-end salons: $200 and up

Pricing factors:

Location of the salon
Experience and knowledge of the stylist
Hair length and thickness
The type of perm and the complexity of the process

Always consult with your stylist to get a specific quote based on your specific hair needs and preferred perm type.

You might also like: The Best Curly Hair Styles For Parties And Beyond

Conclusion

Now that you've learned everything about hair perms, from what they are to the different types available, you're ready to get yourself going and get those beautiful curls or waves you've been dreaming of. Choose the appropriate perm for and consider the aftercare and maintenance needed to keep your curls looking their best. Whether you choose a body wave perm, spiral perm, or spot perm, with preparation and care, your perm will make you look great in no time!

FAQs

How long does perming last?

Perms typically retain their shape and curls for about 3 to 6 months, depending on various factors such as hair type, texture, and the specific perm technique used. Regular touch-ups are recommended to maintain the desired curl pattern and volume as new hair growth alters the overall look. Proper maintenance, including using curl-enhancing products and avoiding harsh chemicals, can help prolong the lifespan of a perm.

Does perming damage the hair?

While perms involve chemical treatments to reshape the hair bonds, proper application and post-perm care can mitigate potential damage. It's essential to consult with a professional stylist experienced in perming techniques to minimize the risk of over-processing or hair damage. Conditioning treatments and regular trims can help keep permed hair healthy and prevent split ends or breakage. Monitoring the hair's condition and adjusting the care routine as needed will ensure that permed hair remains strong, vibrant, and manageable.

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