A dark spot refers to a hyper-pigmentation of the skin commonly occurring in middle aged women. Dark spots, aka pigmentations, occur when a localized patch of melanin produced accumulates on a specific area on the skin. It can be located on the forehead, face or cheek bone area. Some dark spots could mean serious skin problems and thus you should consult a dermatologist if you become suspicious.
There are several factors that cause dark spot, some of the common reasons are:
Liver Disease: It refers to a disease that strikes when your body’s iron intake exceeds the required amount. It affects nearly every part of your body from digestion to the health of your skin. Liver damage can cause several types of skin discoloration like grey or brown patches on face or arms.
UV Light: The most common cause of dark spot is sun damage. Brown spots from sun damage usually appear on areas of the skin that are naturally exposed to the sun, such as the face and the back of the neck and arms
Addison’s Disease: The presence of dark spots could signify that you are suffering from Addison’s disease. It is caused by the inability of adrenal glands to produce enough cortisol and aldosterone hormones which control the functions of tissues and organs.
Hemachromatosis: This results from excessive absorption of iron, this disease impairs the functions of major organs including heart, liver, and pancreas. It is a genetic disease passed from one generation to another.
Pituitary Tumors: These are abnormal growths that occur in the pituitary glands. They can adversely affect the production of hormones and thus affect many body functions.
Wear Sunscreen: Always put on a sunscreen daily with a sun protection factor SPF of 15 or more. Products containing Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide offer best protection. Wear a sunscreen 30 minutes before heading out of your house.
Extrapone Nutgrass: It is mild to the skin and inhibits melanin production. The best way is to find its raw ingredient and apply directly on your skin. However, you can still make orders for products that contain this plant.
Castor Oil: It has strong ingredients essential for dealing with age spots and dark spots. You should apply castor oil with the help of clean cotton cloth to the affected areas twice a day.
Green Tea Extracts: These contain antioxidants that eliminate* free radicals slowing down the aging process. They also stimulate the production of healthier collagen.
Vitamin E: It helps in the elimination of free radicals that accelerate the aging process making wrinkles and dark spots more conspicuous. It also has antioxidant and moisturizing abilities. Spots arising from burns and injuries are also fast eliminated by vitamin E since it speeds up the healing process.
Aloe Vera: Renowned for its ability to eliminate scars from minor burns, Aloe Vera can be used to reduce the appearance of both dark and brown spots on your skin. A fresh gel should be gently applied on the affected area and left for 30 minutes before wiping it off.
Yoga and Healthy Diet: A healthy, balanced diet improves elasticity, boost your skin’s appearance and help protect from UV damage as well as daily practice of yoga reduces the stress and regulates the metabolic system preventing dark spots in your face.
Skin Brightening Cream: These contain a blend of ingredients that your skin requires to stay healthy and glowing. They provide essential ingredients to assist in speedy elimination of dark spots, acne, freckles, and wrinkles among other skin problems.